Jaldapara: Jaldapara
National Park is a national park situated at the foothills of the Eastern
Himalayas (i.e Last part of Himalayas called ‘SIWALICKs’) in Alipurduar
Sub-Division of Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal and on the bank of the Torsa
River. The local name of the place is “Madarihat”. It is situated at an altitude of 61 m and is
spread across 216.51 km2 (83.59 sq mi) of vast grassland with
patches of riverine forests. It
was declared a sanctuary in 1941 for protection of its great variety flora and
fauna. Today, it has the largest population of the Indian One Horned Rhinoceros (i.e aksringo
gonder) in the state, an animal threatened with extinction. The nearby Chilapota Forest is an elephant corridor between
Jaldapara and the Buxa tiger reserve. The Gorumara National Park known for its
population of Indian Rhinoceros is 65KM(approx) away from here. The forest
mainly covered with savannah and the main attraction of the forest is Indian One Horned Rhinoceros. The park holds the 2nd
largest population of Indian One Horned Rhinoceros in India after Kaziranga
National Park of Assem. The park also include Royal Bengal Tiger,elephant, sambar,
barking deer, spotted deer, hog deer, wild pigs,peacock and Indian Gaur(Bison).
The birds to be found here are the shikra, Finn’s weaver, pallas’s fish eagle, crested
eagle, jungle fowl, peafowl (peacock) lesser pied hornbill, partridge etc.
Among reptile pythons, monitor lizards, cobras, kraits, geckos and about
8 species of fresh water turtles can also be found here.
Many of the animals in the park are endangered, like the Indian
one-horned rhino and elephants. It is one of the
very few places in India, where the Bengal
Florican is found.
Toto tribes used to stay in this area before
1800. Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1941 for the purpose of
protecting the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. In May 2012 it was declared a
national park. The Toto tribes are still residing in the Totopara with very little
population which is just 15 KM away from Jaldapara. One can have a day trip
from Jaldapara and meet one of the ancient tribes in India.